Assignment | Legal transfer of a claim to a new creditor |
Agio | Premium, surcharge on the nominal issue price of a limited partner’s share |
AktG | Stock Corporation Act |
Distribution/payment | Distribution of liquid funds pro rata to investors. Under commercial and tax law, these are withdrawals or profit distributions. |
Bad Bank | A ring-fenced credit institution used to isolate derivatives and securities from issuers looking to deal with a difficult financial situation and to segregate so-called distressed banks in need of credit restructuring. |
BaFin | Federal Financial Supervisory Authority |
BFH | Federal Fiscal Court in Munich, the court of last resort over tax and customs matters |
BGB | German Civil Code |
BGH | Federal Court of Justice |
BMF | Federal Ministry of Finance in Berlin |
BVerfG | Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe |
Cash flow | An economic measure that represents the net inflow of cash and cash equivalents generated from sales and other operating activities over a defined period. |
Direct limited partner | A limited partner who participates in a company directly via the commercial register and not via a trustee. |
Due diligence | Detailed analysis, review and evaluation of an asset or company to be acquired or sold. |
Equity | Financial resources belonging to the owners (e.g. shareholders) |
ErbStG | Inheritance Tax Act |
EStG | Income Tax Act |
CJEU | Court of Justice of the European Union |
ECB | European Central Bank |
Debt financing | Financial resources made available by third parties over a specified period of time, e.g. loans from banks. |
Fungibility | Tradability. In the case of fund companies, the possibility of selling and transferring limited partnership shares. |
GewStG | Trade Tax Act |
GmbH | Limited company |
GmbH & Co. KG | Special type of limited partnership (KG) governed by the German Commercial Code (HGB). The liable partner is not a natural person, but a limited company (legal entity). |
GmbHG | Limited Company Act |
HGB | German Commercial Code |
HR | Commercial register |
Insolvency dividend | Percentage of the total liabilities that can be settled from a final surplus when the insolvency proceedings are concluded. |
KG | Limited partnership |
Limited partner | Limited partner is the term for a partner in a limited partnership (KG). In comparison to a general partner, the limited partner is liable to the company’s creditors for the amount of the share capital entered in the commercial register. |
General partner | The general partner is a member of a business partnership who has unlimited personal liability for debts incurred by the business. |
Nominal capital | The total share capital of a company. In a limited liability company (GmbH), the nominal capital is referred to as share capital. |
Non-Performing Loans (NPL's) | The term refers to bank credit requirements that are no longer serviced by debtors. |
p.a. | Per annum (per year) |
RA | Legal representative, e.g. lawyer, solicitor, attorney |
RDG | Act on Out-of-Court Legal Services |
UStG | German Value Added Tax Act |